Air transport refers to the modern transport mode of using aircraft to transport goods. With the rapid development and continuous expansion of the scale, air transport has become an indispensable transport mode; The extraordinary speed of development clearly demonstrates the advantages of air transport.

Air transport has the following characteristics:

✅Commerciality.

The product provided by air transport is a special form of product - "spatial displacement". Its product form is to change the spatial displacement of air transport objects. The product units are "person kilometers" and "ton kilometers". The commodity attribute of air transport products is finally realized through the purchase behavior of the product users in the air transport market.

✅Service.

The air transport industry belongs to the tertiary industry and is a service industry. It reflects the quantity of services by providing "space displacement", and reflects the quality of services using service and service attitude. This attribute determines that the carrier must constantly expand its transportation capacity to meet the growing demand for products in society, follow the principle of "passengers first, users first", and provide safe, convenient, comfortable and punctual high-quality services for product users.

✅Internationality.

Air transport has become the most important form of transportation in modern society and the link of international political exchanges and economic cooperation.

This includes both international friendly cooperation and fierce international competition. Services, freight rates, technical coordination, operation management and the formulation and implementation of laws and regulations are all subject to the constraints of international unified standards and the impact of the international air transport market.

✅Capital, technology and risk intensity.

The air transport industry is a high input industry. No matter the means of transport or other transport equipment, they are expensive and costly. Therefore, its operation cost is very high. Due to the high technical requirements, complex equipment operation and high interdependence among departments, the air transport industry have a high risk in the operation process.

The governments and organizations of any country do not have the corresponding financial resources to subsidize their own air transport enterprises just as they subsidize urban public transport. For this reason, the air transport industry is not considered as a public welfare undertaking in the world, and it must be profitable to maintain its normal operation and development.

✅Natural monopoly.

Due to the huge investment in the air transport industry, the high concentration of capital, technology and risk, the long investment recovery cycle, the strict restrictions on the qualification of the air transport subject, the high threshold for market access, and historical reasons, the air transport industry has formed a natural monopoly in the development process.

Advantages of air transport

1. Good safety. Due to the high price of air cargo, the operation process is much stricter than other transportation methods, and the probability of aircraft accidents is far lower than that of ground transportation.

2. The damage rate of air transport is low. After the cargo is loaded on the aircraft, it is difficult to cause damage to the cargo in the air. Therefore, the damage rate of cargo is very low in the whole cargo transport process.

3. Air transport is highly efficient and fast. Since the means of transport used for air cargo is aircraft, the flight speed of aircraft is much faster than that of other means of transport.

4. Air transport is not affected by ground conditions, has a large space span, and goes deep into inland areas. Air transport uses the sky as a natural channel, which is not limited by geographical conditions. Air transport connects the local area with the world and has wide external radiation.

Conclusion

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